Historic Women's Reservation Bill Fails in Parliament: A Setback or A Catalyst?

In a significant defeat for the government, the Constitution Amendment Bill proposing 33% reservation for women in legislatures was rejected in Parliament, sparking intense political debate. With 298 members supporting and 230 opposing, the bill failed to secure the required two-thirds majority.

The proposed legislation sought to expand Lok Sabha seats from 543 to 816 before the 2029 elections, incorporating women's reservation through delimitation based on the 2011 Census. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and top ministers were present during the vote, which saw the bill defeated for the first time under the Modi administration.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah criticized opposition parties, accusing them of blocking women's rights. The opposition, led by Congress, opposed the bill, citing concerns over electoral map manipulation. The debate underscores ongoing struggles over women's representation in Indian politics.