Iran-Backed Militias in Iraq: A Move Toward Decentralized Control

In a strategic shift, Iran has granted its commanders greater autonomy over militias in Iraq. According to militia members and officials, some groups can now conduct operations without Tehran's direct approval. This decision comes amid heightened pressures from ongoing conflicts.

Many Iran-backed militias, funded through Iraq's state budget, face criticism from the United States for their actions. The decentralized command structure allows these groups to act independently, further complicating Baghdad's efforts to control them.

Despite a recent ceasefire, Washington is expected to increase its military and political actions against these factions. The U.S. recently imposed sanctions on key commanders, aiming to curb the militias' influence and guide Iraq towards a less militia-dominated governance.