Kurds and Damascus: Navigating a Fragile Peace in Syria's Northeast

A U.S.-backed ceasefire agreement in northeastern Syria is unraveling complex power dynamics as the Kurds aim to preserve some influence following government advances. The deal examines the potential for Syria's leaders to stabilize the battle-worn nation, despite concerns from minority groups about the Islamist-led regime.

The conflict in Syria's northeast represents the largest shift in control since Bashar al-Assad's ousting in 2024. In a decisive move, Damascus reclaimed large territories from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and agreed to integrate remaining areas. Key steps have unfolded, including government deployments in Kurdish cities and the appointment of a Kurdish-backed regional governor.

Despite progress, challenges like SDF fighters' integration and the future of SDF arms persist. Noah Bonsey from the International Crisis Group highlights the risk of renewed tensions, urging careful implementation. The U.S. supports the deal, emphasizing Kurdish autonomy should not undermine central authority in Damascus, crafting a delicate balance in a troubled region.