Syria's Fragile Peace: Kurdish Autonomy in the Balance

A U.S.-backed ceasefire agreement in northeastern Syria promises stability but leaves unresolved issues as Kurds, despite a weakened position, seek to maintain some authority. The agreement tests the ability of Syria's leadership to stabilize a fractured nation after years of conflict and shifting control.

Progress since the agreement includes the deployment of government forces into Kurdish-run cities and plans for integrating SDF fighters—yet core issues remain. These include the SDF's level of authority, integration specifics, and the fate of their heavy weapons.

Washington is encouraged by the progress and urges flexibility, advising Syria to balance Kurdish autonomy with central control. However, on-the-ground friction, territorial demands, and regional security concerns reflect the fragile nature of this peace process.