Gauteng Health Department Raises Alarm Over Surge in Malaria Cases

The Gauteng Department of Health has issued a public warning following a sharp increase in malaria cases and related deaths in the province, urging residents to remain alert and seek immediate medical care if symptoms arise.

According to the department, recent surveillance data point to a concerning rise in infections, highlighting the need for strengthened monitoring, early diagnosis and timely treatment to prevent fatalities.

Residents are advised to be particularly cautious if they experience symptoms associated with malaria, including fever, chills, headaches and fatigue—especially after travelling to high-risk areas such as Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi.

Sharp increase in cases and deaths

Health authorities revealed that between January and December 2025, Gauteng recorded 666 malaria cases and seven deaths.

However, the situation has worsened significantly in 2026. In just the first three months (January to March), 414 confirmed cases and 11 deaths have already been reported. This marks a substantial increase compared to the same period in 2025, when 230 cases and only one death were recorded.

The department attributed this spike partly to increased travel during the festive season, when many residents visit malaria-endemic regions and return with a higher risk of infection.

Prevention and early treatment critical

Malaria, transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito, is both preventable and treatable. However, delays in diagnosis and treatment can lead to severe illness and even death.

To reduce the risk of infection, the department is encouraging residents to adopt preventive measures such as:

• Using insect repellent

• Wearing protective clothing, especially in mosquito-prone areas

• Seeking medical attention immediately if symptoms develop

Call to action ahead of World Malaria Day

With World Malaria Day approaching on 25 April 2026, health officials are calling on communities to take proactive steps to safeguard themselves and their families.

The department has assured the public that it is closely monitoring the situation and intensifying public health interventions aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and reducing mortality rates across Gauteng.

The latest figures serve as a stark reminder that while malaria is manageable, vigilance and prompt action remain essential to saving lives.