Purge Plenum: Unprecedented Absence Highlights Turmoil in China's Military

The Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) Fourth Plenum reveals deep instability as a striking number of top officials, particularly military leaders, were absent. Speculation mounts of a purge within the People's Liberation Army, amid Xi Jinping's tightening grip. Analysts cite internal power struggles and trust deficits.


Devdiscourse News Desk | Updated: 28-10-2025 20:00 IST | Created: 28-10-2025 20:00 IST
Purge Plenum: Unprecedented Absence Highlights Turmoil in China's Military
Chinese President Xi Jinping (File Photo/Reuters). Image Credit: ANI
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The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) recently concluded its Fourth Plenum of the 20th Central Committee, amidst growing concerns over instability in the People's Liberation Army (PLA). A notably high number of senior military officials were absent, sparking speculation about an ongoing purge within China's military ranks, according to The Epoch Times.

The Epoch Times reports that out of 205 Central Committee members, only 168 attended, leaving 36 members absent. An additional 24 alternate members were missing, totaling 60 absentees, or nearly 18% of the committee. This attendance marked the lowest since Xi Jinping became the CCP leader in 2012. Neil Thomas from the Asia Society Policy Institute labeled it the "Purge Plenum," calling it the most hollow CCP gathering since the post-Mao era. Particularly notable was the absence of 27 out of 42 PLA members, including 22 generals, a 63% rate of nonattendance. Key missing figures included Navy Commander Hu Zhongming, Northern Theatre Commander Huang Ming, and Eastern Theatre Political Commissar Liu Qingsong. These disappearances follow an anti-corruption drive that targeted high-ranking officers from the Rocket Force and other critical branches.

Since the CCP's 20th Congress in 2022, at least 14 generals have been purged, including former defence ministers Li Shangfu and Wei Fenghe. During the Plenum, Zhang Shengmin was promoted to vice chairman of the Central Military Commission's (CMC) Discipline Inspection Commission, replacing He Weidong. However, Zhang's rise leaves another crucial watchdog role unfilled, suggesting that the reshuffle is ongoing, as reported by The Epoch Times.

Analysts argue that Xi's attempt to tighten control over the PLA is having unintended consequences, exposing divisions within his leadership. Insiders point to a power struggle involving Xi and CMC Vice Chairman Zhang Youxia, who is seen as leading a more technocratic faction. Kou Chien-wen from Taiwan's National Chengchi University conveyed to regional media that investigations have hindered new appointments because "no one can be fully trusted," according to The Epoch Times. (ANI)

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