India's Climate Action: Expanding Protected Areas and Enhancing Environmental Governance

India has significantly advanced its climate protection efforts through a 'whole-of-government' approach under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, according to Union Minister Bhupender Yadav. The Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change highlighted substantial increases in protected areas and wildlife reserves during a debate in the Rajya Sabha.

From 2014 to 2026, protected areas rose from 757 to 1,134, with the total area expanding from 1,68,838.37 sq km to 1,87,162.91 sq km. Tiger and elephant reserves also increased, with India now hosting about 70% of the world's wild tigers. Tree cover expanded from 92,572 sq km to 1,12,014 sq km, creating additional carbon sinks as part of climate commitments.

Yadav detailed improved environmental governance, including digital platforms like the PARIVESH portal. The government has framed rules on pollution-related issues. Simultaneously, Congress member Neeraj Dangi raised concerns about deforestation and pollution, criticizing the impact of infrastructure projects on ecosystems.