Ramaphosa Calls for Stronger Democracy and Global Human Rights Ahead of Freedom Day

President Cyril Ramaphosa has reaffirmed South Africa's commitment to deepening democracy and advancing human rights, both domestically and globally, as the country prepares to mark Freedom Day.

In his weekly newsletter, the President emphasised that South Africa remains firmly rooted in constitutional principles, including human rights, the rule of law, and democratic governance through regular elections.

"What we have built and continue to build in this country is distinct," Ramaphosa said, highlighting that South Africa's democratic framework carries responsibilities beyond its borders.

He stressed that as an active member of the international community, South Africa must champion its constitutional values globally, particularly at a time when democracy is facing mounting challenges in many parts of the world.

Global democracy under pressure

Reflecting on the 4th meeting of the In Defence of Democracy initiative held in Barcelona, Spain, Ramaphosa said South Africa stood alongside other democratic nations in defending fundamental freedoms.

At the gathering, he issued a strong warning against silence in the face of human rights violations.

"We cannot allow ourselves to be bullied into silence when the dignity and human rights of others are being trampled on," he said.

The President also called for urgent reform of global governance institutions, particularly the United Nations, arguing that they must become more representative and effective.

He pointed to the limitations of the UN Security Council, noting its inability in some instances to prevent conflicts and atrocities, including genocide.

Ramaphosa warned that rising "narrow nationalism, prejudice and intolerance" are undermining global solidarity, while increasing inequality within and between nations poses a serious threat to democratic stability.

Tackling inequality as a democratic priority

A key focus of South Africa's international engagement is addressing inequality, which Ramaphosa described as a major obstacle to meaningful democracy.

He highlighted a proposal to establish an International Panel on Inequality, aimed at evaluating policy alternatives to better inform governments and global institutions.

The idea stems from a global inequality report commissioned during South Africa's G20 Presidency, reflecting the country's efforts to shape international policy debates.

"The laws, rules and institutions that support democracy must ensure that people's lives are improved," Ramaphosa said, stressing that equal participation in decision-making is essential.

Foreign policy and domestic impact

The President linked South Africa's foreign policy directly to the defence of democracy, noting that instability and democratic erosion abroad have tangible consequences at home.

He cited the impact of global conflicts, geopolitical tensions, and the "weaponisation" of trade, investment and aid on South Africa's economy and society.

Ramaphosa also acknowledged growing scepticism toward democratic values, both globally and within South Africa, warning that this trend must be addressed.

Freedom Day reflection and national unity

As South Africa approaches Freedom Day, which commemorates the country's first democratic elections in 1994, Ramaphosa called on citizens to recommit to protecting democratic gains.

He urged unity in tackling persistent challenges such as poverty, inequality and underdevelopment—factors that continue to undermine the full promise of democracy.

"We must not go the way of societies that have lost faith in democracy," he cautioned, warning against a shift toward authoritarianism and weakened human rights.

Drawing on South Africa's history of overcoming deep divisions, the President said the country has a unique responsibility to defend democratic values both at home and internationally.

"The defence of democracy is gathering momentum," he concluded, noting growing global support among governments, civil society and citizens determined to safeguard freedom and human dignity.