Maharashtra Enacts New Bill to Curb Coercive Religious Conversions

The Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 has taken a major step towards becoming law with its passage in the state council on Tuesday, marking a significant move to curb coercive religious conversions. The bill, which was introduced by Minister of State for Home Pankaj Bhoyar, bolsters penalties against conversions through deception, promising jail terms and hefty fines for violators.

The opposition Shiv Sena (UBT) backed the legislation, while the Congress and SP voiced opposition. The bill outlines stringent procedures for conversions, requiring advance notifications to competent authorities. It emphasizes the rise in organized mass conversions exploiting societal vulnerabilities, deemed inadequate by current laws, thus necessitating this legislative action.

State Chief Minister Devendra clarified that the bill does not infringe on religious freedoms per Article 25 of the Constitution, asserting it instead aims to prevent conversions through coercion. Despite concerns over misuse and extended notification periods, the bill garners support as a necessary measure to maintain public order and social harmony.