U.S. Extends African Trade Program Amid Strained Relations

U.S. President Donald Trump has approved a law extending the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) through December 31, retroactively effective from September 30, 2025. This move, announced by U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, aims to enhance market access for American businesses in alignment with the Trump administration's America First trade policies.

Originally enacted in 2000, AGOA offers duty-free access to the U.S. market for eligible Sub-Saharan African countries, encompassing over 1,800 products. The act's expiration had placed numerous African jobs in jeopardy. The U.S. House of Representatives first proposed a three-year extension, but the Senate ultimately supported a one-year extension.

The decision comes at a time when U.S.-South Africa relations are tense, exacerbated by Trump's previous decision to boycott a key G20 meeting hosted by South Africa. South African Trade Minister Parks Tau has hailed the extension, emphasizing its role in fostering certainty for businesses dependent on the program.