India Adds 99th Ramsar Site: Shekha Jheel in UP Gains Global Recognition

In a major milestone for India's environmental conservation efforts, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Shri Bhupender Yadav on Tuesday announced the designation of Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, as a Ramsar site, taking India's total number of internationally recognized wetlands to 99.

The latest addition also raises Uttar Pradesh's tally to 12 Ramsar sites, further strengthening the state's position as a key hub for wetland conservation in the country. The announcement brings India within touching distance of a historic landmark—100 Ramsar sites—a feat that would underline its growing leadership in global biodiversity preservation.

A Landmark Step Towards Global Environmental Leadership

Announcing the development, Shri Bhupender Yadav expressed optimism about India's accelerating conservation momentum. "Uttar Pradesh takes the score to 99! Delighted to announce the designation of Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary as a Ramsar site," he said, adding that the recognition is a boost for local livelihoods, global biodiversity, and water and climate security.

He emphasized that the milestone reflects international recognition of India's sustained efforts toward protecting wetlands and natural habitats, particularly those critical for avian species.

"With Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi leading India's ecosystem restoration mission, our commitment towards conservation of wetlands and natural habitats has once again received a thumbs up from the global community," the Minister noted.

Ecological Importance: A Key Node on the Central Asian Flyway

Shekha Jheel holds immense ecological significance as part of the Central Asian Flyway, one of the world's major migratory bird corridors that spans multiple continents.

During winter, the wetland transforms into a vibrant habitat for thousands of migratory birds, including:

• Bar-headed Goose, renowned for its high-altitude migration across the Himalayas

• Painted Stork, a key indicator of healthy wetland ecosystems

• A wide variety of ducks and waterfowl, crucial for maintaining aquatic biodiversity

Environmental experts highlight that such wetlands play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting biodiversity, and sustaining regional climate systems.

Strengthening Water and Climate Security

Beyond biodiversity, wetlands like Shekha Jheel serve as natural buffers against climate change. They contribute to:

• Groundwater recharge

• Flood mitigation

• Carbon sequestration

• Water purification

The Ramsar designation ensures enhanced protection, scientific management, and sustainable use of the wetland, aligning with India's broader climate commitments under global environmental frameworks.

Economic and Community Benefits

The recognition is also expected to deliver tangible socio-economic gains. Improved conservation status typically leads to:

• Growth in eco-tourism and birdwatching activities

• Increased income opportunities for local communities

• Better infrastructure and conservation funding

By linking ecological preservation with livelihood generation, the initiative reinforces the model of sustainable development.

Public Engagement and Eco-Tourism Push

Encouraging citizen participation, the Minister urged people to visit Shekha Jheel and experience its rich biodiversity. Increased public engagement, he noted, is vital for long-term conservation success and awareness.

India Nears the Century Mark

India has witnessed one of the fastest expansions of Ramsar sites globally in recent years, reflecting a strategic focus on wetland conservation, ecosystem restoration, and climate resilience.

With Shekha Jheel becoming the 99th Ramsar site, attention now turns to the symbolic milestone of reaching 100 sites, which would further cement India's standing as a global leader in environmental stewardship.

As the country continues to balance development with sustainability, the recognition of Shekha Jheel stands as a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting natural ecosystems—not just for biodiversity, but for the future of water security, climate stability, and human well-being.