UN Raises Alarm Over Senegal Law Doubling Prison Terms for Same-Sex Relations

The United Nations has voiced deep concern after Senegal's parliament passed a new law that doubles the maximum prison sentence for consensual same-sex relations to 10 years and criminalises what authorities describe as the "promotion, support or funding" of homosexuality, bisexuality and transgender identity.

Human rights officials warn that the legislation risks undermining fundamental freedoms and could expose already vulnerable communities to heightened violence, discrimination and arbitrary arrest.

Law Criticised as Violation of Fundamental Rights

According to UN human rights officials, the legislation contradicts core principles enshrined in international human rights law, including the rights to dignity, privacy, equality and freedom of expression.

"These rights are enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as human rights treaties that Senegal is party to," the statement noted.

The law's provisions could criminalise not only same-sex relationships but also advocacy and support activities linked to LGBTQ+ rights, raising concerns about broader restrictions on civil society.

Risks of Discrimination and Abuse

Human rights experts warn that the legislation may increase the risk of hate crimes, abuse and blackmail, particularly against individuals perceived to be LGBTQ+.

They also fear the law could contribute to widespread discrimination in critical areas of daily life, including:

• education

• healthcare access

• employment opportunities

• housing

Critics say such legal measures can create an environment in which individuals are vulnerable to arbitrary detention and social exclusion.

Impact on Civil Society and Media

Beyond its direct impact on LGBTQ+ individuals, the law could significantly affect human rights defenders, journalists and advocacy organisations working in Senegal.

The provisions targeting the "promotion" or "support" of homosexuality may restrict legitimate public debate and limit the work of organisations advocating for equality and human rights.

Human rights officials warn that this could undermine freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly, rights protected under international law.

UN Urges President to Block the Law

In response to the parliamentary decision, UN officials have called on Senegal's President not to sign the legislation into law and urged authorities to repeal existing criminal provisions targeting same-sex relations.

"I urge the President not to sign this harmful law into effect, and for authorities to repeal the existing discriminatory law and to uphold the human rights of all in Senegal, without discrimination," the statement said.

Growing Global Debate Over LGBTQ+ Rights

The proposed law has reignited international debate over LGBTQ+ rights in Africa, where several countries maintain or have introduced laws criminalising same-sex relationships.

Human rights organisations argue that such legislation conflicts with international commitments to protect equality and prevent discrimination, while supporters of the law often frame it as a defence of cultural or religious values.

The UN has repeatedly called on governments worldwide to ensure that all individuals are protected under the law regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.