UN Demands Probe After Deadly Blast at Kabul Rehab Centre Kills Scores

The United Nations has called for an urgent, independent investigation into a devastating explosion at a drug rehabilitation centre in Kabul that reportedly killed scores of patients, warning that those responsible must be held accountable under international law.

The blast, described by witnesses as causing "total destruction", has left families desperately searching for missing relatives amid the rubble, underscoring the growing humanitarian toll of escalating violence in the region.

Call for Accountability and Reparations

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said the attack must be investigated promptly, transparently, and independently, with findings made public.

"Victims and their families are entitled to justice and reparations," the UN rights office said, stressing that accountability is essential to uphold international standards.

Medical Facilities Under Special Protection

The UN highlighted that medical facilities are explicitly protected under international humanitarian law, making attacks on such sites particularly grave.

Under the laws of war:

• Civilians and civilian infrastructure must not be targeted

• All parties must respect the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution

• Healthcare facilities and patients are entitled to enhanced protection

Any violation of these principles could constitute a serious breach of international humanitarian law.

Escalating Conflict Taking Civilian Toll

The Kabul blast comes amid intensifying hostilities between Pakistan and Afghanistan, which have sharply increased civilian casualties.

Since the escalation began late last month:

• 289 Afghan civilians have been killed or injured

  • Including 104 children and 59 women

• Tens of thousands have been displaced, particularly in southern and southeastern Afghanistan

The humanitarian crisis is also affecting Pakistan, where:

• Civilians have been forced to flee their homes

• Schools have been shut down in affected areas

UN Urges Immediate Ceasefire and Humanitarian Access

Volker Türk reiterated calls for all parties to:

• End hostilities immediately

• Take concrete steps to protect civilians

• Ensure safe and unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid

The UN warned that continued violence risks further civilian suffering and deepening instability across the region.

A Region on Edge

The attack on a rehabilitation centre—housing vulnerable individuals seeking treatment—has amplified concerns about the increasing vulnerability of civilians and essential services in conflict zones.

As investigations begin, the international community is expected to closely monitor developments, with pressure mounting for accountability, restraint, and renewed diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation.