Mozambique Advances Disaster Resilience with Drone Technology and Capacity Building

Mozambique is taking a major step forward in strengthening its disaster preparedness and climate resilience with the launch of the Drone-Based Disaster Management Project, a groundbreaking initiative supported by the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Government of Mozambique, and Busan Techno Park (BTP) from South Korea.

The project introduces state-of-the-art aerial surveillance and data analysis tools, alongside a structured training program to ensure national expertise in deploying drone technology during climate-related emergencies. The initiative marks a new phase in Mozambique's efforts to adapt to escalating climate risks and build a self-reliant disaster response system.

New Tools for New Climate Challenges

Mozambique is one of Africa's most climate-vulnerable nations, frequently impacted by cyclones, tropical storms, flooding, droughts, and rising sea levels. These events often devastate infrastructure, displace thousands, and hinder economic development.

"Traditional response mechanisms are struggling to keep pace with the speed and scale of modern climate disasters," said El Khili Lhoucine, AfDB's project team leader. "This project delivers cutting-edge drone technology to help Mozambique anticipate, detect, and respond to disasters faster and more effectively."

As part of the project, Mozambique recently received a fleet of advanced drones, along with data collection, monitoring, communication, and analysis systems, now housed at the National Institute of Meteorology (INAM).

"With this technology, Mozambique will enhance its capacity to detect and respond to weather-related risks," noted Mussa Mustafa, Deputy Director General of INAM.

Training a New Generation of Disaster Responders

One of the most transformative aspects of the initiative is its emphasis on human capital development. A total of 30 government experts from across national disaster and environmental agencies will undergo comprehensive drone operation training.

Delivered in three groups of 10 participants, each cohort will receive two weeks of theoretical and hands-on instruction, equipping them to operate drone systems for surveillance, risk assessment, and real-time disaster response.

"This phase is a pivotal moment," said Fidelis Mnyanyi, AfDB co-team leader. "We are developing a skilled national workforce capable of leading disaster response with confidence and autonomy."

In addition, 10 of the top-performing trainees will be selected to undergo a two-week advanced instructor program, becoming certified national drone trainers. These individuals will form the foundation of a local capacity-building ecosystem, able to train future disaster responders and ensure knowledge is retained and expanded within the country.

"This training empowers us to use modern tools to better protect our communities during disasters," said Eunicia Sambo, one of the participating experts.

International Partnership and Innovation

The Drone-Based Disaster Management Project is a product of South-South and Triangular cooperation, with Busan Techno Park (BTP) providing technical expertise and logistical support through Korea's international cooperation framework.

"Korea is proud to support this transformative initiative through BTP," said Yeji Lee, Global Business Team Lead at Busan Techno Park. "We believe this model of partnership and technology transfer can help Mozambique become a leader in climate disaster resilience."

A Model for Resilience Across Africa

This initiative is part of the African Development Bank's broader vision to integrate digital innovation, sustainability, and resilience into the continent's development trajectory. By combining cutting-edge technology with local skills development, the project serves as a model for other African countries facing similar climate vulnerabilities.

"This project demonstrates the power of targeted investment in innovation," said an AfDB spokesperson. "Mozambique is now better equipped to face climate emergencies not only with modern equipment, but with the skills to use it strategically."

The project aligns with regional frameworks such as the Africa Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy and supports Mozambique's National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. It also contributes directly to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 13: Climate Action and Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities.

Looking Ahead: Building Resilient Communities

The drone program is expected to:

• Improve early warning capabilities

• Support real-time disaster mapping and response

• Enhance coordination between meteorological and emergency services

• Reduce loss of life and property during disasters

• Empower local communities with better protection and preparedness

By integrating technology, training, and policy support, Mozambique is building the foundation of a resilient future, one where data and innovation lead the charge against the growing threat of climate-induced disasters.